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Cosa (chi) è reasoned decision - definizione

THEORY

Theory of Reasoned Action

Decision (European Union)

LEGISLATIVE ACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

Decision (European Union law); Council Decision; EU decision; European union decision; European Union decision

In European Union law, a decision is a legal instrument which is binding upon those individuals to which it is addressed.Per Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_(European_Union)

Decision theory

STUDY OF AN AGENT'S CHOICES

Decision Theory; Formal decision methods; Decision science; Decision sciences; Empirical decision theory; Decision strategy; Statistical decision theory; Agency dilema; Uncertainty modeling; Uncertainty Modeling; Choice under uncertainty; Decision making under risk; Decision making under uncertainty; Theory of choice; Normative decision theory; Descriptive decision theory; Prescriptive decision theory; Heuristics in decision making

Decision theory (or the theory of choice; not to be confused with choice theory) is a branch of applied probability theory concerned with the theory of making decisions based on assigning probabilities to various factors and assigning numerical consequences to the outcome.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory

Decision-making

COGNITIVE PROCESS RESULTING IN CHOOSING A COURSE OF ACTION AMONG SEVERAL ALTERNATIVE POSSIBILITIES

Decision making process; Decision-making process; Decision process; Decision maker; Styles and methods of decision-making; Decision-maker; Decision-Making; Make a decision; Problem Analysis and Decision Making; Decision Making; Decision making styles; Decision making tool; Effective decision; Effective solution; Decision tool; Choice making; Decision making condition; Source credibility bias; Decision making; Making decisions; Neuroscience of decision making; Biased decision-making; Cognitive biases in decision-making; Neuroscience of decision-making; Biases in decision making

In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

Wikipedia

Theory of reasoned action

The theory of reasoned action (TRA or ToRA) aims to explain the relationship between attitudes and behaviors within human action. It is mainly used to predict how individuals will behave based on their pre-existing attitudes and behavioral intentions. An individual's decision to engage in a particular behavior is based on the outcomes the individual expects will come as a result of performing the behavior. Developed by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen in 1967, the theory derived from previous research in social psychology, persuasion models, and attitude theories. Fishbein's theories suggested a relationship between attitude and behaviors (the A-B relationship). However, critics estimated that attitude theories were not proving to be good indicators of human behavior. The TRA was later revised and expanded by the two theorists in the following decades to overcome any discrepancies in the A-B relationship with the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and reasoned action approach (RAA). The theory is also used in communication discourse as a theory of understanding.

The primary purpose of the TRA is to understand an individual's voluntary behavior by examining the underlying basic motivation to perform an action. TRA states that a person's intention to perform a behavior is the main predictor of whether or not they actually perform that behavior. Additionally, the normative component (i.e. social norms surrounding the act) also contributes to whether or not the person will actually perform the behavior. According to the theory, intention to perform a certain behavior precedes the actual behavior. This intention is known as behavioral intention and comes as a result of a belief that performing the behavior will lead to a specific outcome. Behavioral intention is important to the theory because these intentions "are determined by attitudes to behaviors and subjective norms". TRA suggests that stronger intentions lead to increased effort to perform the behavior, which also increases the likelihood for the behavior to be performed.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory of reasoned action

Esempi dal corpus di testo per reasoned decision

1. Lady Butler–Sloss said only a coroner could give the "careful and fully reasoned decision" needed.

2. "The WTO panel‘s clear and well–reasoned decision sets a scientifically–based standard to be used by Japan and other countries.

3. O‘Malley‘s spokesman, Terrence Donilon, said the cardinal initially sought to make a reasoned decision "based on the facts that were presented" to him when he was told of the allegations by the first four women.

4. But she added: ‘The disadvantage of a jury is the need in these inquests to have a careful and fully–reasoned decision reviewing all the relevant evidence and providing a clear conclusion as to by what means and in what circumstances the Princess and Dodi Al Fayed died. ‘Such a reasoned decision can only be given by the coroner and cannot be given by a jury.‘ In a further ruling, Lady Butler–Sloss rejected claims by Mr Al Fayed‘s lawyers that she did not have jurisdiction over the inquest.

5. In December, the day after Putin backed Medvedev as his preferred candidate in the March 2 election, Alexy told reporters, "If Vladimir Vladimirovich puts him forward, this is a carefully reasoned decision, and we welcome it." Two weeks later, Alexy offered his Christmas greetings to Medvedev in a service at Christ the Savior Cathedral that was prominently featured on state television.